Tips & Stats
Increasing Fuel Economy
Increasing Fuel Economy
Increasing Fuel Economy
- Slow down. Really. Speeding, accelerating and braking hard can deplete efficiency by 33 percent. Plus, by slowing down, you'll never be “that guy” who shows up early to every party. Slowing down keeps you more in control of your vehicle, allows you more time to make decisions in an emergency situation, cuts your braking distance and reduces your risk of hydroplaning in wet weather.
- Smooth out. Gradually stepping on the gas and gently applying the brakes is more fuel-efficient than sudden stops and gunning the engine. Avoiding erratic movement helps to avoid accidents and improve your control over the vehicle. Keep your eyes and mind focused on the road at all times.
- Plan ahead. Consolidate several trips into one. Plot out the most efficient way to get to all of your stops. Also, check the traffic report. If you know that the evening traffic jam begins around 5:00, plan any errands earlier in the day or later in the evening, after the traffic has mellowed out. Not only will this reduce your stress level, but it can also decrease smog-causing emissions.
- Aerodynamics 101. Your vehicle's aerodynamics, or how easily a vehicle moves through the air, has an enormous effect on your fuel economy. If unnecessary objects impede airflow, the vehicle has to work harder to move along, and therefore it uses more fuel. There are several ways to reduce drag, and improve your vehicle’s aerodynamics. These include removing unused ski and bike racks, as well as rolling up your windows and using the A/C.
- Air Up. Make sure your tires are properly inflated according to the vehicle’s specifications (check the sticker on the inside door jamb or the owner’s manual). Underinflated tires roll less efficiently, decreasing your mileage per gallon, resulting in higher overall fuel costs. Be sure to check your air pressure once a month, as your tires can lose up to one pound per square inch (PSI) every 30 days. Additionally, tire pressure can vary by as much as 1 PSI for every 10 degrees difference in outside temperature. Tires are the only things connecting you to the road when you drive. You’ll want to take care of them by scheduling regular maintenance and paying attention each month to tire pressure levels.
- Lighten up. Don’t use your vehicle as a portable storage facility. The EPA estimates that for every extra 100 pounds your vehicle carries, the fuel economy can be negatively impacted by as much as 2 percent. So put all those clothes back in the closet, and find a new place to store your sports gear.
- Cover up. Park in the shade during the summer to keep your vehicle cool, which can help minimize the evaporation of fuel. If you have to park outdoors, windshield shades can cut down on summer heat and help keep the frost off in the winter.
- Line up. Have your wheel alignment checked annually by a certified technician and have your tires rotated every 5,000 miles or as suggested by your vehicle owner’s manual. Proper wheel alignment is important for correct vehicle handling, tire wear, braking stability and a smooth ride. Anything you can do to help your tires roll smoothly will result in improved fuel economy that saves you money at the pump.
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